To nghiep vu bo mon 43
Bai 27: TONG KET LICH SU VIET NAM TU NAM 1919 DEN NAM 2000
I – CAC THOI KI PHAT TRIEN CUA LICH SU DAN TOC
1. Thoi ki 1919 – 1930
- Cuoc khai thac thuoc dia lan thu hai (1919-1929) cua Phap da lam chuyen bien tinh hinh kinh te - xa hoi Viet Nam, tao co so xa hoi va dieu kien chinh tri cho phong trao cach mang moi.
- Nguyen Ai Quoc truyen ba chu nghia Mac - Lenin, lam chuyen bien phong trao yeu nuoc sang lap truong vo san.
- Phong trao yeu nuoc, phong trao cong nhan phat trien manh dan den ba to chuc cong san ra doi roi thong nhat thanh Dang Cong san Viet Nam, dam nhan su menh lanh dao cach mang Viet Nam theo con duong cach mang vo san.
2. Thoi ki 1930 – 1945
- Tac dong cua cuoc khung hoang kinh te the gioi (1929 - 1933) cung voi cuoc khung bo trang cua Phap da lam bung no phong trao cach mang 1930 - 1931, voi dinh cao Xo viet Nghe - Tinh.
- Trong boi canh lich su nhung nam 1936-1939, chu nghia phat xit xuat hien, de doa hoa binh the gioi, o nuoc ta day len phong trao dau tranh cong khai rong lon duoi su lanh dao cua Dang.
- Dau nam 1941, Nguyen Ai Quoc ve nuoc, truc tiep lanh dao cach mang. Hoi nghi Trung uong 8 (thang 5-1941) hoan chinh chu truong da de ra tai Hoi nghi Trung uong thang 11-1939 : dat nhiem vu giai phong dan toc len hang dau.
- Khoi nghia gianh chinh quyen dua den thang loi cua Cach mang thang Tam 1945 la ket qua cua thoi co het suc thuan loi, tien hanh khoi nghia tung phan phat trien len Tong khoi nghia, mo ra mot kinguyen moi trong lich su ; giai phong dan toc di len chu nghia xahoi.
3. Thoi ki 1945 - 1954
- Trong hon mot nam dau sau Cach mang thang Tam, nhan dan ta vua xay dung chinh quyen cach mang, giai quyet nan doi, nan dot va kho khan ve tai chinh, vua dau tranh chong ngoai xam, noi phan, bao ve chinh quyen cach mang.
- Cuoc khang chien chong Phap (1945 - 1954) vua khang chien vua kien quoc - la hai nhiem vu chien luoc cua cach mang nuoc ta, da gianh thang loi.
4. Thoi ki 1954-1975 :
- O mien Nam, ta lan luot danh bai 4 chien luoc thong tri va xam luoc thuc dan moi cua Mi, da "danh cho Mi cut" va "danh cho nguy nhao" Xuan 1975.
- O mien Bac, ket hop chien dau voi san xuat, xay dung chu nghia xa hoi, lam nghia vu cua hau phuong chi vien cho tien tuyen mien Nam va thuc hien nghia vu quoc te doi voi Lao, Campuchia.
5. Thoi ki 1975 – 2000
- Trong 10 nam dau (1976 - 1986), ben canh thanh tuu va uu diem, ta gap khong it kho khan, yeu kem, ca sai lam, khuyet diem, dua den khung hoang, truoc het ve kinh te - xa hoi, doi hoi phai doimoi.
- Duong loi doi moi duoc de ra tu Dai hoi VI (1986), cong cuoc doi moi da va dang gianh duoc thang loi, khang dinh duong loi doi moi cua Dang la dung, buoc di cua cong cuoc doi moi la phu hop.
II – NGUYEN NHAN THANG LOI, BAI HOC KINH NGHIEM
Tu sau chien tranh the gioi thu nhat, lich su dan toc da trai qua nhung buoc thang tram nhieu hi sinh gian kho song cuoi cung da gianh nhung thang loi ve vang.
Nguyen nhan thang loi
- Nhan dan ta doan ket, giau long yeu nuoc, chien dau dung cam, lao dong can cu.
- Dang - Ho Chi Minh lanh dao voi duong loi dung dan, sang suot doc lap, tu chu.
Bai hoc kinh nghiem
- Nam vung ngon co doc lap va chu nghia xa hoi
- Su nghiep cach mang la cua dan, do dan va vi dan
- Khong ngung cung co khoi doan ket.
- Ket hop suc mang dan toc voi suc manh thoi dai.
- Su lanh dao dung dan cua Dang la nhan to quyet dinh.
Mon Apr 25, 2011 11:56 pm